Tannins are naturally occurring compounds in plants, including oak trees, tea leaves, and certain fruits. These compounds cause stains when they interact with moisture or metal elements. This article explores tannins, their effects on buildings, and how to treat tannin stains effectively.
What are Tannins?
Tannins are organic substances found in plants, particularly in oak trees, tea leaves, and some fruits. In wood, tannin staining occurs when these compounds come into contact with moisture or metals like nails, screws, or fasteners. European Oak, for example, contains high levels of tannin, which can leach out during the drying process, causing discoloration.
How Do Tannins Affect Buildings?
When freshly cut or “green” oak, as well as dried oak used outdoors, releases tannin, it can cause staining on nearby building materials such as bricks, concrete, or paving stones. These stains often appear as brown streaks or blotches, spreading wherever the tannin-laden water flows. While these stains are aesthetically unappealing, they generally do not compromise the structural integrity of the wood.
Treating Tannin Stains
Tannin stains will eventually fade on their own as they wash away with time. However, if you need to remove them quickly, there are effective treatments available. A common method involves mixing oxalic acid or bicarbonate of soda with warm water, then spraying it onto the stained area. Let it soak for a while before rinsing it off with a hose or pressure washer.
This treatment approach has proven effective in many cases. If you want more guidance on removing tannin stains, get in touch with our team. Understanding tannins and knowing how to treat tannin stains can help you maintain the appearance and longevity of your building projects.
